IELTS 말하기 파트 2 & 3: Describe a person who works in a successful company

Yes, I think governments should help companies sometimes. Support can save jobs when a big employer is in trouble. It also keeps essential services working, like transport or energy. But the help should not go to companies that just waste money. Governments should check the reasons and ask companies to improve.

I think governments can and should provide financial support in particular circumstances, for example during an economic crisis or when strategic industries are at risk. Targeted help — such as short-term loans, wage subsidies or guarantees — protects jobs and prevents wider damage to the economy. However, it’s important the support is temporary and conditional, so it doesn’t prop up failing businesses indefinitely or distort competition. A clear plan for repayment or restructuring and transparency about the terms helps ensure the money is used responsibly.

Governments should offer financial support selectively and strategically, especially during systemic shocks or where market failure would cause unacceptable social costs. Well-designed interventions — for instance bridge loans, conditional grants or equity stakes — can preserve valuable skills, critical infrastructure and supply chains. Equally important is avoiding moral hazard: support must be tied to restructuring plans, performance milestones and oversight to prevent misuse. During the recent pandemic, properly targeted furlough schemes and emergency finance stabilised many firms; replicating that approach for future crises, while combining assistance with clear exit routes, is the sensible way forward.

Yes, companies should give money to help society. It is good to help local schools or charities. Donations make people feel the company cares and can improve the company’s image. But money should be used in the right way.

I do think companies should donate to social causes, but ideally as part of a wider corporate social responsibility strategy. Charitable giving can build goodwill, improve staff morale and strengthen community ties, which in turn benefits the business. Companies that make strategic donations — for instance supporting education related to their sector or funding local health projects — often see better results than those that give randomly. Transparency about where funds go and measuring impact are important to avoid tokenism.

Corporate giving is valuable when it’s aligned with a firm’s core competencies and stakeholder expectations rather than being merely performative. When donations are integrated into a broader CSR or shared-value strategy — for example by funding vocational training tied to the company’s needs — the social and business returns compound. Moreover, clear impact metrics and long-term partnerships with credible charities ensure donations address root problems rather than offering short-term fixes. Ultimately, purposeful philanthropy strengthens legitimacy and can be a powerful complement to responsible business practice.

Yes, customer satisfaction is important. Happy customers buy again and tell friends. If customers are unhappy, the company can lose sales. So companies should listen to customers and fix problems.

Customer satisfaction is central to a company’s success because it affects loyalty, word-of-mouth and repeat business. Firms often use surveys and Net Promoter Score to track satisfaction, and improvements can reduce churn and lower marketing costs. At the same time, companies must balance short-term cost-cutting with long-term service quality — investing in support or product improvements usually pays off over time. Good customer experience can become a key differentiator in competitive markets.

Absolutely — customer satisfaction is a critical KPI that drives lifetime value, retention rates and organic growth. Beyond one-off purchases, satisfied customers generate referrals, provide constructive feedback and are more tolerant when things go wrong, reducing acquisition costs and improving margins. Organisations should embed feedback loops, measure satisfaction quantitatively (eg NPS, CSAT) and tie incentives to customer-centred metrics so that processes and culture align with delivering value. In many sectors, exceptional customer experience is now the main sustainable competitive advantage.