Tarjeta de referencia de la parte 2
Describe una meta/ambición a largo plazo que te gustaría lograr.
Deberías decir:
- ¿Cuánto tiempo llevas teniendo este objetivo/ambición?
- que es
- ¿Cómo lo lograrás?
- Y explica por qué lo configuraste.
Tendrás uno o dos minutos para hablar sobre este tema.
Parte 3 Preguntas de discusión
- What goals should a society have?
- Do people need to have goals?
- What goals do people at your age have?
- Is it necessary to give advice to children?
- What goals do young people usually have?
- What should people do to achieve their goals?
Vea el tema antes de hablar.
Utilice las imágenes como sugerencias de ideas. Describe lo que notas, conéctalo con tu experiencia y luego responde la pregunta real.
Respuestas modelo, escuchadas una al lado de la otra
Comience con la respuesta más simple, cambie Band para escuchar cómo se puede desarrollar la misma tarea y luego registre una respuesta personal. Estos son ejemplos de enseñanza, no respuestas oficiales ni garantías de puntuación.
Parte 2: Respuesta modelo
Part 2 cue-card response
I've wanted to open my own bakery for about three years. It started when I learnt to make sourdough at home and enjoyed it. My goal is to run a small bakery in my town that uses local flour and tries to waste less food. The shop would be small with a counter and a few tables. To reach it I will do a baking course, work in a bakery for experience and save money. I might also sell bread at weekend markets first. I set this goal because I love baking and it makes me happy, and because I want to make a living doing something I care about.
I've had this ambition for about three years. It began after I took a summer course in artisan baking and started experimenting with sourdough at home, and I used to bake with my grandmother so it felt natural. My long-term goal is to open a small, sustainable bakery in my town that focuses on sourdough, local ingredients and minimal waste. We'll aim to reuse leftover crusts for breadcrumbs and compost any trimmings. The shop would be modest — a single counter, a few seats — and would double as a community space for baking workshops. To achieve it I plan a few steps: complete a professional baking course, do a year-long apprenticeship in an experienced bakery, and build up savings through part-time work; I also want to test the idea with a weekend market stall first. I'll write a business plan and look for a small community loan if necessary. For example, this autumn I'll run a stall at the farmers' market to see how customers respond. I set this goal because I love baking — it's calming and creative — and because I'm worried about food waste and want to support local producers. I also want to create a warm place where people can learn. Owning a bakery would let me combine a practical livelihood with something meaningful, and hopefully inspire others to value slow, local food.
Parte 3: Respuestas modelo
What goals should a society have?
A society should have goals like reducing poverty, making sure people can get healthcare and education, and protecting the environment. It should also try to keep people safe and create jobs. These are basic aims most people agree on.
A society should aim for sustainable, inclusive development — that means growing the economy while ensuring opportunities reach everyone. Priorities ought to include decent healthcare and education, a fair welfare system, and environmental protection so future generations aren't left worse off. In practice this requires long-term planning, honest public debate and policies that balance short-term needs with long-term resilience.
Do people need to have goals?
Yes, I think people need goals. Goals give you direction and something to work towards. Without goals it’s easy to waste time or feel lost.
Generally, having goals is important because they provide purpose and structure — they help you make choices about how to spend time and energy. That said, goals don’t have to be rigid; it’s healthy to review and adjust them as circumstances change. People who set both short-term and long-term goals tend to make steadier progress and feel more motivated.
What goals do people at your age have?
People my age often focus on careers, getting qualifications, and making money. Many also want to travel, meet friends and maybe start a family. Saving for a home is another common aim.
At my stage — mid-twenties to early thirties — people commonly prioritise building a career, gaining professional qualifications and saving for a deposit on a home. But there’s more variety now: some focus on travel and experiences, others on side projects or entrepreneurship. Many also care about wellbeing and work–life balance, so goals about mental health or flexible working are increasingly common.
Is it necessary to give advice to children?
Yes, children need advice because they are still learning how the world works. Adults should guide them and teach right from wrong. But children should also be allowed to try things themselves.
It’s necessary to give children advice, but it should be age-appropriate and aimed at helping them learn rather than controlling them. Good guidance teaches problem-solving, emotional skills and safe decision-making, while leaving room for independence. For example, instead of giving answers outright, parents might ask questions that help a child think through consequences.
What goals do young people usually have?
Young people usually want to do well in their careers, travel and have fun. Many also want to be independent and move out of their parents’ home. Some worry about money and jobs.
Young people often pursue a mix of goals: establishing a career, gaining experiences through travel or study, and becoming financially independent. There's also an increasing focus on social impact — many want to work for causes like climate action or social justice. Additionally, the rise of social media and the gig economy means goals may include building an online presence or launching small ventures.
What should people do to achieve their goals?
To achieve goals people should make a plan and work hard. They need to be patient and keep trying if things go wrong. Asking friends or experts for help is useful.
People should make clear, realistic plans — breaking a big goal into small, manageable steps with deadlines helps a lot. Use the SMART approach where possible, track progress, and build good daily habits; for example, saving a fixed amount each month towards a deposit. It's also important to seek feedback, network with others and be ready to revise the plan when you hit setbacks.
Cómo responder Describe un objetivo/ambición a largo plazo que te gustaría lograr Preguntas orales del IELTS
Para la tarjeta de referencia Describe una meta/ambición a largo plazo que te gustaría lograr, utiliza el minuto de preparación para construir una ruta a lo largo de la charla. Elija un tema claro, agregue dos momentos o detalles específicos y termine explicando por qué es importante. Luego utilice las preguntas vinculadas de la Parte 3 para practicar explicaciones y comparaciones más amplias.
Indicaciones de la tarjeta de referencia:
- ¿Cuánto tiempo llevas teniendo este objetivo/ambición?
- que es
- ¿Cómo lo lograrás?
- Y explica por qué lo configuraste.
- Apertura: identificar a la persona, lugar, objeto o evento.
- Desarrollo: describir dos detalles o momentos en un orden lógico.
- Ampliación: explicar un motivo, resultado, comparación o problema.
- Reflexión: terminar con por qué el tema es memorable o importante.
Enfoque pregunta por pregunta
| pregunta de práctica | movimiento de respuesta útil |
|---|---|
| What goals should a society have? | Primero nombra el objeto y luego describe una característica o ejemplo específico. |
| Do people need to have goals? | Da una respuesta directa, una razón y un breve ejemplo sin memorizar un guión. |
| What goals do people at your age have? | Primero nombra el objeto y luego describe una característica o ejemplo específico. |
| Is it necessary to give advice to children? | Responde directamente, da un motivo y añade un detalle personal natural. |
Enfoque de vocabulario
El lenguaje útil ya demostrado en las respuestas modelo incluye el uso de palabras precisas de su propia respuesta. Aprenda el significado y una asociación natural de palabras, luego use cada elemento en una respuesta diferente en lugar de copiar un guión completo.
Errores comunes a evitar
- Dar una respuesta memorizada que responda sólo parcialmente a la pregunta.
- Agregar vocabulario difícil sin verificar el significado o la colocación.
- Reiniciar después de cada error en lugar de corregir brevemente y continuar.
- Leer la respuesta modelo antes de grabar su primer intento.
Describe un objetivo/ambición a largo plazo que te gustaría lograr. Preguntas frecuentes sobre la práctica.
¿Cómo debo utilizar el minuto de preparación de la tarjeta de referencia Describe una meta/ambición a largo plazo que te gustaría lograr?
Escribe palabras clave para una apertura, dos o tres detalles y una reflexión final. No intentes escribir oraciones completas.
¿Tengo que cubrir cada viñeta de la tarjeta de referencia?
Las indicaciones le ayudarán a organizar la charla. Cubrirlos es útil, pero una respuesta coherente de uno a dos minutos es más importante que marcar mecánicamente cada línea.
¿Cómo se conectan las preguntas de la Parte 3 con la Parte 2?
Desarrollan el mismo tema amplio a través de razones, comparaciones, efectos sociales o posibilidades futuras, por lo que las respuestas normalmente necesitan más explicaciones que la Parte 1.
